Turn around

Meaning: This phrase has a few meanings. It can mean to physically rotate in the opposite direction, to change or reverse a situation, or to make improvements, especially in performance or fortune.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “When she called his name, he turned around to see her.”
  2. “The new manager was able to turn around the company’s declining profits.”
  3. “After a slow start, the team managed to turn things around and win the game.”

Origin: The literal meaning of “turn around” has been used since the 16th century, describing physical movement. The figurative sense, meaning to improve or reverse a situation, likely developed over time as a natural extension, and it became popular in business and sports contexts in the 20th century.

Turn around

Over and over again

Meaning: This idiom means to repeat something multiple times or to do something repeatedly.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “She practiced the song over and over again until she memorized it.”
  2. “The teacher explained the concept over and over again to make sure everyone understood.”
  3. “I’ve watched that movie over and over again; it’s one of my favorites.”

Origin: The phrase “over and over again” is a repetition for emphasis, adding the word “again” to stress continual repetition. It has been used in English since the early 1800s and remains a common way to convey the idea of something happening repeatedly.

Over and over again

Wear out

Meaning: This idiom means to exhaust someone or something through use, effort, or time. It can refer to both physical objects (becoming unusable) and people (becoming very tired).

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “If you wear out your shoes hiking every day, you’ll need a new pair soon.”
  2. “Looking after the kids all day really wears me out.”
  3. “That old sweater is finally worn out after all these years.”

Origin: The phrase “wear out” has been used since at least the 16th century. “Wear” initially referred to the gradual erosion of physical items, such as clothing or tools, due to repeated use. Eventually, this extended metaphorically to describe the exhaustion of people or animals through effort or activity.

Wear out

Blow off steam

Meaning: This idiom means to release pent-up energy, frustration, or anger in a healthy or harmless way, often through physical activity or venting.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “After a stressful day at work, I like to go for a run to blow off steam.”
  2. “He was upset about the situation, so he went to the gym to blow off steam.”
  3. “Let’s play a game of basketball to blow off some steam after the meeting.”

Origin: “Blow off steam” comes from the early days of steam engines, where pressure from steam would build up, and releasing it was necessary to prevent damage. In a figurative sense, it refers to releasing emotional pressure or frustration, just as a steam engine releases steam to maintain control. This usage began in the 19th century.

Blow off steam

Hold onto your hat

Meaning: This idiom is used to tell someone to prepare for something exciting, surprising, or potentially shocking. It suggests that the person should brace themselves for what’s coming, often implying a fast or intense situation.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “Hold onto your hat, because this roller coaster is going to be wild!”
  2. “The company is about to announce some major changes, so hold onto your hat.”
  3. “Hold onto your hat, we’re in for some crazy weather today!”

Origin: The idiom likely originates from a time when people wore hats regularly, and a sudden gust of wind or fast movement would make someone instinctively hold onto their hat to keep it from flying away. Over time, it came to be used figuratively to warn someone to get ready for something unexpected or intense. It has been in common use since the late 19th to early 20th century.

Hold onto your hat

Chime in

Meaning: This idiom means to join in a conversation, often by adding a comment or opinion, usually in a helpful or supportive way.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “Feel free to chime in if you have any suggestions during the meeting.”
  2. “She chimed in with her thoughts on the topic during the discussion.”
  3. “We were talking about the new project when he chimed in with a great idea.”

Origin: The idiom “chime in” originates from the literal chiming of bells, which add sound to a melody or a sequence. Just as bells add harmony or rhythm to a song, a person who “chimes in” adds their voice or opinion to a conversation. It has been used in this figurative sense since the 19th century.

Chime in

Bounce off

Meaning: This idiom means to share an idea or thought with someone to get their opinion or feedback, or to discuss something briefly to see how it is received.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “Can I bounce some ideas off you for the project?”
  2. “She bounced her marketing plan off the team to get their input.”
  3. “I need to bounce this idea off my manager before moving forward.”

Origin: The phrase “bounce off” draws from the imagery of something physically bouncing, like a ball hitting a surface and rebounding. In this idiom, ideas or thoughts “bounce” off someone else as they give feedback, suggesting a back-and-forth exchange of thoughts or reactions. The phrase has been in use since at least the mid-20th century in informal conversations.

Bounce off

Call it a day

Meaning: This idiom means to stop working or end an activity, especially when it’s time to finish for the day or when enough has been done.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “We’ve finished the project for now, so let’s call it a day.”
  2. “After working on the car for hours, he decided to call it a day and try again tomorrow.”
  3. “It’s getting late, and we’ve made good progress. Let’s call it a day.”

Origin: The phrase “call it a day” dates back to the early 20th century. Originally, it may have referred to declaring a specific task or workday over, similar to how workers would “call” the end of a workday. Over time, it evolved into a common way to suggest stopping any activity, whether it be work or play, for the time being.

Call it a day

Figure out

Meaning: This idiom means to solve a problem, understand something, or find an answer through thought or effort.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “I need to figure out how to fix my computer before the deadline.”
  2. “They spent hours trying to figure out the solution to the puzzle.”
  3. “She finally figured out what was causing the strange noise in the car.”

Origin: “Figure out” comes from the mathematical sense of “figure,” which refers to numbers and calculations. To “figure out” something originally meant to solve a mathematical problem or puzzle. Over time, it broadened to mean understanding or solving any problem, not just a numerical one. The phrase has been commonly used since the early 19th century.

Figure out

Would rather

Meaning: This phrase is used to express a preference for one option over another. It indicates that someone prefers one thing instead of or over something else.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “I would rather stay home than go to the party.”
  2. “She would rather have tea than coffee in the morning.”
  3. “They would rather take the train than drive to the city.”

Origin: “Would rather” is a combination of the modal verb “would,” used to express willingness or preference, and “rather,” which means “more willingly” or “preferably.” It has been in use for centuries, originating from Middle English, and continues to be a common way to convey preference in modern English.

Would rather