Set someone straight

Meaning: To correct someone’s misunderstanding or misconception; to provide accurate information.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “He thought the meeting was next week, so I set him straight.”
  2. “There were a lot of rumors going around, but she set everyone straight with the facts.”
  3. “Let me set you straight about how the process actually works.”

Origin: The phrase “set someone straight” likely originates from the idea of aligning or correcting something that has gone off course. It became common in English as a way to describe offering clarity or correction to someone who is mistaken.

Set someone straight

Put up with

Meaning: To tolerate or endure something unpleasant or someone difficult without complaining.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “She has to put up with a lot of noise from her neighbors.”
  2. “I don’t know how you put up with his constant lateness.”
  3. “We had to put up with the delays during our trip.”

Origin: The phrase “put up with” has been in use since at least the 15th century, with “put up” meaning to tolerate or accept something. It implies enduring something uncomfortable or undesirable, often with patience or restraint.

Put up with

Get by

Meaning: To manage or survive with the resources one has, often in a challenging situation.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “With the increase in rent, it’s hard to get by on just one income.”
  2. “Even though her job doesn’t pay much, she finds ways to get by.”
  3. “We may not have much, but we always manage to get by.”

Origin: The idiom “get by” dates back to the early 20th century and is thought to come from the idea of “getting by” obstacles or challenges. It conveys the sense of navigating through life with just enough resources or support.

Get by

Out of someone’s hair

Meaning: This idiom means to stop bothering or annoying someone, or to leave someone alone so they can focus on their own tasks.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “I’ll take the kids to the park so they’re out of your hair for a while.”
  2. “He just wants his coworkers to stay out of his hair while he finishes the project.”
  3. “I’ve got a date here, I’ll just grab some food and take it with us upstairs and we’ll be right out of your hair”.

Origin: The phrase “out of someone’s hair” likely originated in the early 20th century. It imagines an annoying or interfering person as something tangled in hair, making it hard to focus or move freely. Removing that “tangle” lets a person work or relax in peace.

Out of someone's hair

Nitty gritty

Meaning: This idiom refers to the most important, fundamental, or practical details of a situation or subject.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “Let’s skip the introduction and get down to the nitty-gritty of the plan.”
  2. “The report covers the nitty-gritty of the financial data we need.”
  3. “Once the team got into the nitty-gritty of the project, progress sped up.”

Origin: The exact origin of “nitty gritty” is uncertain, but it is believed to have emerged in American English in the early to mid-20th century. It’s often thought to refer to getting down to the basics or essential details of a task or issue, bypassing surface-level elements.

Nitty gritty

Get something off your chest

Meaning: This idiom means to share or confess something that has been bothering or worrying you, often bringing relief.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “I feel much better now that I got that off my chest.”
  2. “She finally got her concerns off her chest during the meeting.”
  3. “If something is troubling you, it’s best to get it off your chest.”

Origin: The phrase “get something off your chest” dates back to the late 1800s. It suggests that troubling thoughts or secrets feel like a physical weight on one’s chest, and sharing them provides emotional relief.

Get something off your chest

Take a flyer

Meaning: This idiom means to take a risk or make a bold decision, often without much information or certainty of success.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “Investing in that startup was taking a flyer, but it paid off.”
  2. “He took a flyer on a new career path and moved to another country.”
  3. “She didn’t have all the details but decided to take a flyer and join the project.”

Origin: The origin of “take a flyer” is unclear, but it likely stems from early 20th-century American slang, where “flyer” indicated a leap or quick move, often risky. In stock trading, “taking a flyer” means investing in something speculative, hoping for a big payoff.

Take a flyer

Fill someone in

Meaning: This idiom means to provide someone with information or to update them on details they missed.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “I missed the meeting; can you fill me in on what happened?”
  2. “Let me fill you in on the latest developments in the project.”
  3. “She wasn’t aware of the changes, so I filled her in.”

Origin: The phrase “fill someone in” likely originated in the mid-20th century, using “fill” to represent supplying missing parts or information, as if completing a blank space. This informal expression became widely used to describe catching someone up on news or events.

Fill someone in

Pay off

Meaning: This idiom has two common meanings:

  1. To yield successful results or rewards.
  2. To completely pay a debt.

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “All her hard work finally paid off when she got the promotion.”
  2. “If you stay dedicated, your efforts will pay off in the long run.”
  3. “He paid off his student loans last year.”

Origin: “Pay off” has origins in financial language, with the sense of settling debts dating back to the 16th century. Over time, it took on the additional meaning of achieving a beneficial outcome or reward, as if one’s efforts are fully “settled” or rewarded.

Pay off

Wind up

Meaning: This idiom has two primary meanings:

  1. To bring something to a conclusion or end.
  2. To intentionally tease or provoke someone (often used in British English).

Usage in Example Sentences:

  1. “Let’s wind up the meeting with final remarks from everyone.”
  2. “The event wound up around midnight after the final performance.”
  3. “He’s only winding you up—don’t take it seriously.”

Origin: The phrase “wind up” originates from the winding of a clock or mechanical device, signifying bringing something to a point of readiness or an end. Over time, it expanded to mean finishing tasks or, in a more figurative sense, agitating someone by “winding” them up.

Wind up